TitleQUO VADIS: QoS-aware Underwater Optimization Framework for Inter-vehicle Communication using Acoustic Directional Transducers
Publication TypeConference Paper
Year of Publication2011
AuthorsChen, B, Pompili, D
Conference NameProc. of IEEE Conference on Sensor, Mesh and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks (SECON)
Date PublishedJune
Conference LocationSalt Lake City, UT, USA
AbstractUnderwater acoustic communications consume a sig- nificant amount of energy due to the high transmission power (10 − 50 W) and long data packet transmission times (0.1 − 1 s). Mobile Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) can conserve energy by waiting for the ‘best’ network topology configuration, e.g., a favorable alignment, before starting to communicate. Due to the frequency-selective underwater acoustic ambient noise and high medium power absorption – which increases exponentially with distance – a shorter distance between AUVs translates into a lower transmission loss and a higher available bandwidth. By leveraging the predictability of AUV trajectories, a novel solution is proposed that optimizes communications by delaying packet transmissions in order to wait for a favorable network topology (thus trading end-to-end delay for energy and/or throughput). In addition, the solution proposed – which is implemented and compared with other solutions using an emulator that inte- grates underwater acoustic WHOI Micro-Modems – exploits the frequency-dependent radiation pattern of underwater acoustic transducers to reduce communication energy consumption by adjusting the transducer directivity on-the-fly.

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